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1 interdire
interdire [ɛ̃tεʀdiʀ]➭ TABLE 371. transitive verba. ( = prohiber) to forbid ; [+ stationnement, circulation] to prohibitb. [contretemps, difficulté] to preventc. [+ film, réunion, journal] to ban2. reflexive verb* * *ɛ̃tɛʀdiʀ
1.
1) ( ne pas autoriser) to baninterdire à quelqu'un de faire, interdire que quelqu'un fasse — to forbid somebody to do
il est interdit de fumer — ( sur une pancarte) no smoking
2) ( rendre impossible)
2.
s'interdire verbe pronominal* * *ɛ̃tɛʀdiʀ vt1) [action, pratique] to forbidSes parents lui ont interdit de sortir. — His parents have forbidden him to go out.
2) [journal, livre] to ban3) ADMINISTRATION, [stationnement, meeting, passage] to ban, to prohibit4)interdire à qn de faire [handicap] — to prevent sb from doing, [circonstances] to not allow sb to do
* * *interdire verb table: médireA vtr1 ( ne pas autoriser) to ban, to prohibit [film, ouvrage, meeting, commerce, publicité, vente]; to ban [alcool, tabac]; interdire la vente de qch to ban the sale of sth; la loi qui interdit le travail de nuit des femmes the law banning nightwork for women; interdire à qn l'entrée de sa maison to refuse sb entry to one's house; le médecin m'a interdit les bains de soleil/l'alcool the doctor has told me not to sunbathe/not to drink alcohol; interdire qn de parole to forbid sb to talk; X est interdit d'antenne/d'enseignement X is banned from broadcasting/teaching; interdire à qn de faire, interdire que qn fasse to forbid sb to do; on lui a interdit de parler he was forbidden to talk; la loi interdit qu'on fume dans les lieux publics the law forbids smoking in public places; il est interdit de parler au chauffeur/prendre des photos it is forbidden to talk to the driver/take photos; c'est interdit par la loi it is forbidden by law; il est interdit de fumer/mendier/cracher no smoking/begging/spitting;2 ( rendre impossible) mon état de santé m'interdit le sport/l'alcool I can't play sports/drink alcohol on account of my health; son manque de qualifications lui interdit tout espoir de promotion he has no hope of promotion because he lacks qualifications; interdire à qn de faire to prevent sb from doing; la discrétion m'interdit d'en dire plus discretion prevents me from saying more; les circonstances nous interdisent tout commentaire the circumstances prevent us from commenting;3 ( suspendre) to ban [sb] from holding office [fonctionnaire].B s'interdire vpr s'interdire le chocolat to keep off chocolate; s'interdire les sorties to refrain from going out; s'interdire de penser to stop oneself from thinking.[ɛ̃tɛrdir] verbe transitif1. [défendre] to forbidinterdire l'alcool/le tabac à quelqu'un to forbid somebody to drink/to smokea. [suj: personne] to forbid somebody to do somethingb. [suj: règlement] to prohibit somebody from doing somethingje lui ai interdit ma porte ou ma maison I will not allow her into my ou I have banned her from my homeil m'est interdit d'en dire plus I am not allowed ou at liberty to say any moreil est interdit de fumer ici smoking is forbidden ou isn't allowed here2. DROIT [prohiber - circulation, stationnement, arme à feu, médicament] to prohibit, to ban ; [ - manifestation, revue] to banle mauvais temps interdit toute opération de sauvetage bad weather is preventing any rescue operations4. [suspendre - magistrat] to suspend ; [ - prêtre] to (lay under an) interdict————————s'interdire verbe pronominal transitifs'interdire l'alcool/le tabac to abstain from drinking/smoking -
2 enthalten
(unreg.)I v/t allg. contain; (fassen) auch hold, take; (umfassen) comprise, include, embrace geh.; Werbesprache: feature; mit enthalten sein in (+ Dat) be included in; 3 ist in 12 viermal enthalten three goes into twelve four times, three into twelve makes fourII v/refl2. geh.: sich enthalten (+ Gen) (des Alkohols etc.) abstain from; einer Handlung: refrain from (+ Ger.) ich konnte micht nicht enthalten zu (+ Inf.) I couldn’t restrain myself from (+ Ger.)* * *to inclose; to contain; to hold; to include; to embody; to comprise;sich enthaltento eschew; to abstain; to forbear; to refrain* * *ent|hạl|ten [ɛnt'haltn] ptp entha\#lten irreg1. vtto contain2. vr1) (geh)sich nicht enthalten können, etw zu tun — to be unable to refrain from doing sth
2)* * *1) (to keep or have inside: This box contains a pair of shoes; How much milk does this jug contain?) contain2) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) hold* * *ent·hal·ten *I. vt▪ etw \enthalten1. (in sich haben) to contain sth2. (umfassen) to include sthII. vr* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb contain2.sich einer Sache (Gen.) enthalten — abstain from something
IIsich jeder Meinung/Äußerung enthalten — refrain from giving any opinion/making any comment
in etwas (Dat.) enthalten sein — be contained in something
* * *enthalten (irr)A. v/t allg contain; (fassen) auch hold, take; (umfassen) comprise, include, embrace geh; Werbesprache: feature;mit enthalten sein in (+dat) be included in;3 ist in 12 viermal enthalten three goes into twelve four times, three into twelve makes fourB. v/r1. POL:sich (der Stimme) enthalten abstain (from voting)2. geh:* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb contain2.sich einer Sache (Gen.) enthalten — abstain from something
IIsich jeder Meinung/Äußerung enthalten — refrain from giving any opinion/making any comment
in etwas (Dat.) enthalten sein — be contained in something
* * *adj.covered adj. v.to contain v.to enclose v.to hold v.(§ p.,p.p.: held)to inclose v.to include v.
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